Integrating Traditional Woodcarving Techniques with Contemporary Construction: Enhancing the Energy Efficiency of Traditional Malay Houses

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Absztrakt (kivonat)

This dissertation explores integrating traditional woodcarving designs into modern architecture, focusing on enhancing natural ventilation (NV) while preserving cultural heritage. The study examines the ventilation performance of Malay woodcarving panels, particularly those in Rumah Limas Hutan Bandar MBJB. It compares them with designs inspired by the Székely Gate motif, applied in contemporary houses in Johor, Malaysia and Szombathely, Hungary. Additionally, the study evaluates the role of houses with woodcarving ventilation panels, fully opened vents, no vents and mechanical ventilation featuring narrow diffuser-type inlets in optimising indoor airflow and thermal comfort. The research employs a multi-faceted approach, combining wind analysis conducted in Johor Bahru, climatic analysis for Szombathely using Climate Consultant 6.0, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to assess the impact of woodcarving ventilation panels, opened vents, closed vents and mechanical ventilation on indoor airflow. These situations are reinterpreted within a 10m x 6m x 3.5m building configuration to evaluate their effectiveness in facilitating airflow under extreme climatic conditions in both Johor and Szombathely. The relationship between practical ventilation and cultural aesthetics can be better understood by drawing comparisons with traditional Malay homes like Rumah Tok Su and Rumah Limas Hutan Bandar MBJB. According to the results, woodcarving panels can help preserve culture while greatly improving natural airflow. This research promotes sustainable architecture practices by proposing an approach that combines contemporary technology with vernacular design. Building design becomes more sustainable and heritage conscious because of the basis it creates for future study into culturally inspired architectural solutions that address NV and climate adaptability.

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